Because there is a general lack of understanding about the ailment and the best vitamin for PCOS Tablets for women, it frequently goes unnoticed for years.
According to a study by the PCOS Society, one in every ten women in India has polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine system condition among women of reproductive age. Six teenage girls are diagnosed with PCOS for every ten women with the condition. PCOS was first described in 1935.
However, there is still a general lack of understanding of the issue in India, and it frequently goes unnoticed for years. Around 10 million women are thought to be affected by this disease worldwide.
Surveys and Research
According to a study conducted by AIIMS’ department of endocrinology and metabolism, roughly 20-25 percent of Indian women of reproductive age have PCOS. While 60% of women with PCOS are overweight, 35-50% have a fatty liver. Around 70% of people have insulin resistance, 60-70 percent have elevated testosterone levels, and 40-60 percent have glucose intolerance.
PCOS was found to be prevalent in 9.13 percent of women in South India and 22.5 percent of women in Maharashtra, according to studies.
How it works
Because the disorder’s symptoms and severity vary so widely, many parts of it remain unknown. Insulin levels in women with PCOS are frequently reported to be higher than usual. The hormone insulin is produce in the pancreas. It promotes the conversion of sugar (glucose) into energy in the bodily cells. Blood sugar levels can rise if you don’t create enough insulin. This can also happen if you’re insulin resistant, which means you can’t efficiently utilize the insulin you make. If you’re insulin resistant, your body may try to keep your blood sugar levels in check by pumping out a lot of insulin.
Insulin levels that are too high lead your ovaries to create more androgens like testosterone. It’s resistance can also be cause by a body mass index that is higher than normal. Insulin resistance makes it difficult to lose weight, which is why women with PCOS frequently face this problem.
Study
PCOS has become so common among women and young girls that the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has launched a statewide survey. It’s serious because, if left untreated or undetected, this illness can lead to infertility and other long-term health issues. Early detection and treatment are critical in preventing health complications.
We have encountered 4-5 cases of young girls with PCOS at Motherhood Hospitals alone, which is much higher than 10 years ago. This is primarily due to unhealthy lifestyles, poor diets, and a lack of physical activity.
Symptoms range in severity
Weight gain, lethargy, unwanted hair growth, thinning hair, infertility, acne, pelvic pain, migraines, sleep issues, and mood changes are all signs of PCOS in girls and women. The majority of symptoms appear just after puberty, however, they can also appear in late adolescence and early adulthood.
PCOS causes irregular periods, amenorrhea, and heavy or scanty menstrual flow in women. Doctors also search for polycystic ovaries and increased levels of the male hormone androgen (testosterone). Women with PCOS may develop cysts as a result of their ovaries not being release on time.
The follicles continue to expand, forming numerous cysts that resemble a string of pearls. If a woman’s mother or sibling has PCOS, she is more likely to get it herself. Not only that, but women with PCOS are more likely to develop hypertension, high cholesterol, anxiety and depression, sleep apnea, heart attack, diabetes, and endometrial, ovarian, and breast cancer. PCOS increases the risk of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, and early birth in women.
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