What is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormonal disorder in which the ovaries produce higher than normal male hormone (androgen). The overproduction of androgen causes the eggs to turn into cysts that are filled with fluid. Instead of being released during a menstrual cycle, these cysts remain in the ovary and become enlarged. The symptoms of PCOS Tablets are often more noticeable in women in their 20s to 30s. Women with PCOS experience different symptoms with different level of intensity. Some of the most common symptoms are:
Irregular periods and bleeding
Amenorrhea (no periods at all).
Multiple small painless cysts in the ovaries.
Thinning hair and excess hair all over the body.
Acne and weight gain.
Skin tags and darkening of the skin around neck, underarm and groin.
Increased blood sugar.
Infertility in some women.
Anxiety and depression.
How is PCOS diagnosed?
A pelvic exam and vaginal ultrasound are normally done to find ovarian cysts after the doctor has completed a physical exam and taken the patient's medical history. The ultrasound allows the doctors to check for thickening of the uterine wall (endometrium), which can build up if a woman is not shedding it during her menstrual cycle. Hormone levels are checked through a blood test as well as insulin and glucose pcos tablets. There are other conditions that have similar symptoms as PCOS, so the doctors will do a thorough examination to rule them out as well.
How is PCOS managed?
As advised by the doctor, women who are diagnosed with PCOS learn to manage their symptoms through hormone balancing treatments. An endocrinologist (hormone specialist) can work together with the patient to create a holistic treatment plan. The quality of life for a woman with PCOS tablets can be improved through making lifestyle changes e.g., avoiding processed foods and regular exercise. A healthy lifestyle can also prevent any long-term health conditions.
Inositol supplements hold promising grounds for the management of PCOS tablets. Emerging research suggests that the use of D-chiro-inositol and Myo-inositol manage excess hair, acne, female-pattern hair loss, irregular menses, male hormone production, infertility, and insulin resistance. Management of insulin resistance alone is effective in preventing many cardiometabolic diseases including obesity, type II diabetes, hypertension, whole-body inflammation, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Women with PCOS may also take advantage of topical acne treatment and physical hair removal modalities. Doing so can improve body image and increase the self-confidence of the individual.
The diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is very important as an untreated disorder can lead to many long-term health problems. Some of the conditions that are associated with poorly managed or untreated PCOS are heart disease, infertility, uterine cancer, sleep apnea, and diabetes.
Periodontal disease
A recent review correlated a link between PCOS and periodontal disease, which is a chronic inflammatory condition that can cause destruction of the tissue that surrounds teeth. The risk of PCOS patients developing periodontal disease is inconclusive, but it is worth it for practitioners to be aware of the correlation. Dentists should be aware and monitor their patients for possible PCOS, and practitioners treating PCOS should question patients on their dental health. There are several dental preparations that can reduce gum inflammation and promote healing for gingival disease.
Vitamin D3
The relationship between vitamin D and PCOS is controversial but interesting. Current literature recognizes that Vitamin D is a hormone and is instrumental in immune system function while playing a role with certain disease states, such as Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. An underlying issue of all those disease states as well as PCOS tablets is inflammation. Vitamin D has shown to inhibit the release of inflammatory cytokines, thereby reducing inflammation. Many observational studies have demonstrated that PCOS patients with a low vitamin D level had increases in body mass index, insulin resistance, testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone. This information provides an opportunity for pharmacists to educate patients while providing a quality vitamin D3 supplement. Working with patients and providers to optimize vitamin D3 levels may therefore play a critical role in helping PCOS patients.
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